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1. What is a compliance inspection?

A compliance inspection is any inspection, evaluation, investigation or other such process to make conclusions, recommendations or statements regarding an individual sewage treatment system to reasonably assure that it is not a “failing system.”

2. What is a failing system?

A “failing system” is any sewage system that discharges sewage to a seepage pit, cesspool, drywell, or leaching pit, any system with less than three feet of soil or sand between the bottom of the system and the saturated soil level or bedrock and any system that discharges sewage to the soil surface, into a dwelling, to surface water or a well.

3. When is a compliance inspection required?

Current State Laws require a compliance inspection to be done any time a new sewage system is installed; before a local unit of government can issue a permit for the addition of a bedroom to a home; any time a permit or variance is requested to alter an existing system; and any time a sewage system is reviewed to determine if it is in compliance.

Scott County’s Ordinance also requires a compliance inspection when there is a change in use of the property (i.e. residential to commercial, commercial to industrial, or the addition of a business to a home); when new lots are developed and one of the lots has an existing sewage system; whenever a horizontal addition or an accessory structure (such as a garage, deck, or pole building) is added to a home and acceptable information is not available regarding the soil properties and/or the installation of the sewage system; and for a change from seasonal to year round use or when the Scott County Zoning Ordinance causes a system to be reviewed for compliance.

4. Does Scott County require a compliance inspection whenever a home is bought or sold?

No, Scott County does not require a compliance inspection when your home is sold. However, many prospective home-buyers do choose to have one done before making their purchase decision, so that they know exactly what they are buying. Lenders may also require a compliance inspection to be done before they will finance that home purchase for the buyer.

5. When does the Scott County Zoning Ordinance cause a septic system to be reviewed?

Any time a building permit is applied for and the home is in a shoreland district, the sewage system may have to be reviewed for compliance. Building permits that deal with maintenance of a home such as siding, roofing, new windows or furnace, etc., will not trigger the sewage system to be reviewed. However, the system must be reviewed for the addition of a new deck, enlargement of a deck, a garage, or a second story addition to the house. In some situations the system may be required to be replaced, and a septic permit may then have to be applied for at the same time the building permit is applied for.

6. If a system is found to be “failing” when must it be repaired or replaced?

If a system poses an imminent health threat, state laws require it to be fixed within ten months. If a failing system does not pose an imminent health threat but consists of a seepage pit, leaching pit or dry well, it must be repaired or replaced between ten months to five years depending upon how susceptible the ground water is to contamination. If the system is failing because it has less than three feet of separation and it is located in an area that is not susceptible to ground water contamination, you will then have 10 years to replace your system. The ISTS Ordinance includes a table that establishes a repair/replacement schedule in accordance with the ground water protection zones defined by the Minnesota Geological Survey. View more details about the replacement schedule.

7. Will the County require replacement of a failing system if it is located in an area proposed for City Sewer?

The ordinance provides that failing systems within areas designated in an adopted plan for extension of public sewer within five years will not be required to be replaced, regardless of the groundwater susceptibility zone it is located within. The one exemption is a system that presents an imminent threat to public health. Any imminent threat to public health will need to be abated within ten days as provided in Minnesota Statutes Chapter 145A. However, this might mean routine pumping, water conservation or other measures rather than system replacement.

8. If a system is relatively new, will the system still need a compliance inspection?

If the County has accurate soil information, a valid permit and the system was inspected when permitted, a full compliance inspection may not be needed. The County may be able to issue a building permit as long as the system is not currently discharging to the soil surface. If there is no soil information, no permit was issued or there appears to be discrepancies between the soil information, a compliance inspection shall be done.

9. How long is a compliance inspection valid?

State statute indicates that a Certificate of Compliance for an existing system is valid for a 3 year period and a Certificate of Compliance for a new system is valid for five years, unless the local unit of government finds evidence of an imminent threat to public health and safety which requires the abandonment of the system.

10. How long should an individual sewage treatment system last?

A properly installed and maintained ISTS should serve a residence indefinitely. Some factors that can shorten its service life include:
- Lack of routine maintenance, septic tank pumped to remove sludge.
- Dumping harmful chemicals into sewer, including septic additives.
- Surface water draining onto drainfield or over-sprinkling.
- Compaction of the soil over the drainfield, vehicles driven or parked on the drainfield.
- Mechanical failure of system components, baffles in the septic tank falling off, septic tank cracking or collapsing, or pump failure (if so equipped).

11. How much does a new system cost?

The cost for a new drainfield can vary a great deal. An average mound will cost around $17,000-$20,000, while a gravity trench system will average about $14,000.

12. If my ISTS is failing, will I need to replace it with a mound?

Often this is the case when an in-ground trench or bed fails due to a seasonal high water table. However, the specific type of system that you need (mound, trench, pressurized bed, etc.) will be determined by the soil conditions in your lot.

13. Does the County require all systems to be inspected and fixed?

An ISTS, regardless of whether or not it meets current codes, can continue to be used until it is inspected and found to be “failing.” Failing systems must be repaired within defined time schedules.

14. Will the County’s new required maintenance inspection program result in discovery of failing systems?

Maintenance inspections do not include soil borings and therefore will not identify systems that are too close to the water table or bedrock. However, a maintenance inspection may detect a system that is surface discharging or one that includes a cesspool or seepage pit. Systems that are found to be an imminent threat to public health will be required to be repaired or replaced within ten months.

15. How often must my septic tank be pumped?

The need to pump a septic tank is directly related to how much sludge/scum has accumulated within the tank. Factors that affect sludge/scum accumulation or pumping frequency include:
- Tank size
- Number of people using the system
- Use of a garbage disposal (garbage disposals cause more solids to be put into the system)
- Dumping of fats and greases into the system
- Frequent washing of soiled clothing

16. What does a maintenance inspection include and how much will it cost?

Maintenance inspections will be required once every two years for most residences. It will include measuring the depth of sludge and scum in the septic tank, and checking to make sure the baffles are in place. If the tank is overly full of sludge due to heavy use or a lack of pumping, the drainfield will also need to be inspected. The inspection will also include reporting of a surface discharge. Costs will vary depending on access to the septic tank. If access is available through an inspection pipe, the cost should be less than the cost of pumping.